However, sometimes the content to be repressed is so powerful that it generates the symptoms of the disorders by struggling to seep into consciousness. The organism is able to maintain a certain balance between the contents that really circulate through consciousness and those that remain in the unconscious, but it is not capable of making the latter disappear, it just keeps them blocked. Freud decided to use hypnosis to explore the ailments of neurotic patients, although it took little time to reach a very different conclusion about how the disorders should be treated.įreud began to think of the idea that mental problems could actually be manifestations of traumatic ideas and memories that are so stressful that they must be “isolated” and kept out of the reach of consciousness. Just before beginning to formulate the foundations of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was greatly influenced by Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist who used hypnosis and the cathartic method to cure cases of hysteria.
Aha moment in psychology free#
The free association was born in a historical context in which it was necessary to treat many patients with neurotic-type mental disorders, a very broad diagnostic category that served to encompass actions and ways of thinking related to sudden changes in mood and degree of mental activation. This all comes under the Psychodynamic perspective of psychology. In this way, by having a patient play with the language in an improvised way, the psychoanalyst would be able to reach a deeper level of understanding about that person’s inhibited problems.
In some way, Sigmund Freud argued that free association was a way to circumvent the mechanisms of repression and blocking of traumatic and anxiety-generating mental contents. However, it is also a fundamental rule of psychoanalysis. Viewed superficially, free association can be summed up in one sentence: “t ell me everything that comes to your mind” an activity seen from outside Freudian theory seems idle and lacks a clear purpose. In psychology, free association is a method of making certain aspects of ideas and memories that are too traumatic to be accessible by consciousness (understood within the theoretical framework of psychoanalysis) can be indirectly revealed through language. Free association is one of the methods most closely linked to the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud and his followers.Īt the time, this strategy served to replace hypnosis and the cathartic method in the clinical practice of the time, and today it continues to be widely used in the various psychology schools related to the psychodynamic trend. In this article, we will see what exactly free association is psychology consists of and on what theoretical assumptions it is based.
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